WELCOME TO
Zanzibar
ZANZIBAR AT A GLANCE
Zanzibar – The Indian Ocean Escape
Zanzibar lies just off the coast of Tanzania in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. Known for its white sand beaches, coral reefs and centuries-old trading history, the archipelago offers a completely different rhythm from mainland safari destinations.
The island is a natural extension to East African wildlife journeys. After days of early game drives or forest trekking, Zanzibar provides a slower pace — turquoise water, traditional dhow sailing, and historic Swahili architecture.
Beyond its beaches, Zanzibar has deep cultural roots shaped by African, Arab, Persian and European influences. The island’s historic capital, Stone Town, reflects centuries of Indian Ocean trade and remains one of East Africa’s most fascinating coastal cities.
For travellers combining wildlife and coastline, Zanzibar remains one of the strongest bush-and-beach combinations in Africa.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
Why visit Zanzibar
Zanzibar offers a relaxed coastal environment that complements mainland safari experiences across East Africa. Its beaches, marine ecosystems and cultural heritage make it one of the region’s most established island destinations.
Zanzibar key facts
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania consisting primarily of the islands of Unguja (commonly referred to as Zanzibar) and Pemba. The islands lie approximately 25–50 kilometres off the East African coast.
Historically, Zanzibar served as a major trading hub linking Africa, the Middle East and Asia. Today, tourism and fishing are central to the island’s economy.
POPULATION SIZE
1.9 million
CURRENCY
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
GEOGRAPHICAL SIZE
2,461 km²
LANGUAGE
Kiswahili & English
Coastal beaches
Zanzibar’s coastline is defined by white sand beaches and shallow turquoise lagoons protected by coral reefs.
Coral reef ecosystems
The surrounding Indian Ocean waters support vibrant reef systems that host diverse marine life including tropical fish, sea turtles and dolphins.
Tropical forests
Jozani Forest in central Zanzibar protects mangrove habitat and tropical woodland that supports endemic species.
Red colobus monkey
The Zanzibar red colobus is an endemic primate found primarily in Jozani Forest. It is one of the island’s most distinctive wildlife species.
Dolphins
Pods of bottlenose and humpback dolphins are frequently seen along the southern coastline near Kizimkazi.
Marine life
Coral reefs surrounding Zanzibar support colourful reef fish, sea turtles and diverse underwater ecosystems ideal for snorkelling and diving.
Birdlife
Mangrove areas and coastal forests support a variety of bird species adapted to island ecosystems.
Zanzibar weather
Zanzibar has a warm tropical climate influenced by the Indian Ocean, with temperatures remaining fairly consistent throughout the year. Daytime temperatures typically range between 25°C and 32°C (77–90°F), with cooling sea breezes along the coast.
The dry season from June to October is generally the most comfortable period to visit, offering lower humidity and sunny conditions. November and December bring short, occasional showers that rarely disrupt travel.
The long rains usually occur between March and May, when rainfall is heavier and humidity increases. Despite this, Zanzibar remains warm year-round, and coastal temperatures stay ideal for beach activities and ocean excursions.
DRY SEASON
June to October
SHORT RAINS
November to December
GREEN SEASON
March to May
Zanzibar destinations
Zanzibar offers a variety of coastal settings, historic districts and marine environments that combine to create a diverse island experience.
Historic Trading City – Stone Town
Stone Town is the historic centre of Zanzibar City and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The narrow alleyways, carved wooden doors and coral stone buildings reflect centuries of Swahili, Arab and European influence.
The town developed as a major trading hub along the Indian Ocean routes connecting Africa, Arabia and Asia. Today it remains the cultural heart of Zanzibar.
Visitors explore markets, historic mosques, the former Sultan’s Palace and the House of Wonders. Walking tours provide insight into the island’s complex history and cultural identity.
Northern Beaches – Nungwi & Kendwa
Located on Zanzibar’s northern tip, Nungwi and Kendwa are among the island’s most popular beach areas. Unlike much of the east coast, these beaches experience minimal tidal variation, allowing swimming throughout the day.
Luxury resorts and boutique lodges line the coastline, offering access to snorkelling, diving and sunset dhow cruises.
Clear waters and coral reefs make the area particularly appealing for marine activities.
Reef Lagoons – Zanzibar’s East Coast
The eastern coastline is characterised by wide tidal beaches and shallow lagoons protected by coral reefs. Areas such as Paje, Matemwe and Michamvi offer quieter coastal settings compared to the north.
The region is popular for kitesurfing due to consistent trade winds. Snorkelling and diving excursions depart from nearby reefs and marine reserves.
Many high-end boutique resorts are located along this coastline.
Tropical Forest – Jozani National Park
Jozani Forest is the largest protected forest area on Zanzibar. It preserves mangrove swamps, tropical woodland and the island’s only national park ecosystem.
The forest is home to the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey and several other primate species. Boardwalk trails allow visitors to explore mangrove areas while guided walks provide insight into the island’s ecology.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
GENERAL
What is Zanzibar known for?
Zanzibar is known for its white sand beaches, turquoise Indian Ocean waters, and historic Stone Town. The island sits just off the coast of mainland Tanzania and has long been a trading hub connecting Africa, Arabia and Asia.
Today visitors come for its calm tropical beaches, traditional dhow sailing, coral reef snorkeling, and the unique cultural atmosphere of Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zanzibar is also famous for its spice plantations, which earned it the nickname “The Spice Island.”
Where is Zanzibar located?
Zanzibar is an island archipelago in the Indian Ocean, located about 35 kilometres (22 miles) off the coast of mainland Tanzania.
The main island is Unguja, commonly referred to simply as Zanzibar. A second island, Pemba, lies further north. Most travellers stay on Unguja where the main resorts and beaches are located.
What are the best beaches in Zanzibar?
Zanzibar has several beach regions, each offering a slightly different atmosphere.
Some of the most popular beaches include:
Nungwi Beach – one of the best swimming beaches with calm water and sunset views
Kendwa Beach – wide sandy beach known for luxury resorts and relaxed evenings
Matemwe Beach – quieter coastline ideal for boutique lodges and diving trips to Mnemba Atoll
Paje Beach – famous for kite surfing and long tidal sandbanks
Jambiani Beach – traditional fishing village atmosphere and peaceful shoreline
The northern beaches such as Nungwi and Kendwa generally have the least tidal variation and allow swimming throughout the day.
What activities can I do in Zanzibar?
While many visitors come simply to relax on the beach, Zanzibar offers a surprising number of experiences.
Popular activities include:
Snorkeling and diving on coral reefs around Mnemba Atoll
Traditional dhow sailing cruises at sunset
Exploring Stone Town, with its carved wooden doors, markets and historic architecture
Visiting spice plantations to see cloves, vanilla and nutmeg grown on the island
Swimming with dolphins near Kizimkazi
Cultural village visits along the east coast
Combining Zanzibar with a Tanzania safari in Serengeti or Ngorongoro
Zanzibar is commonly included as the beach extension after a mainland safari.
When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?
Zanzibar has a warm tropical climate throughout the year.
The best months to visit are generally:
June to October – dry season with cooler temperatures and excellent beach weather
December to February – hot and sunny with calm seas, ideal for diving and snorkeling
There are two rainy seasons:
March to May – the long rains, when some lodges close
November – short rains, usually brief afternoon showers
What should I pack for Zanzibar?
Zanzibar has a warm tropical climate, so light clothing is recommended.
Common items travellers bring include:
Lightweight summer clothing
Swimwear
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, sunscreen)
Sandals or comfortable beach shoes
A light jacket for evenings
Modest clothing for visits to Stone Town or villages, where shoulders and knees should be covered
Where do I fly into for Zanzibar?
International travellers usually arrive at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (ZNZ) in Zanzibar.
Many guests combine a safari with a beach stay and fly into:
Kilimanjaro International Airport for northern Tanzania safaris
Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam
From mainland Tanzania there are frequent short domestic flights to Zanzibar taking about one hour.
Is Zanzibar safe for travellers?
Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for international travellers, particularly in resort areas and established tourism zones.
As with any destination, basic precautions should be taken such as safeguarding valuables and using trusted guides or transfer services arranged by your safari company.
Is travel insurance required for Zanzibar?
Yes. All international visitors to Zanzibar are required to purchase Zanzibar’s mandatory inbound travel insurancebefore entering the island.
This insurance is issued by the Zanzibar Insurance Corporation (ZIC) and is required regardless of whether travellers already have their own international travel insurance policy.
The mandatory insurance currently costs USD 44 per person and is valid for up to 92 days.
The coverage includes:
Emergency medical treatment
Medical evacuation
Accidental injury coverage
Lost luggage protection
Passport loss assistance
Emergency repatriation
Travellers must obtain this insurance before arrival and present proof during entry procedures.
Even though this policy is mandatory, most travellers are still advised to carry comprehensive international travel insurance that covers safari activities, trip cancellation and extended medical coverage.
Your safari specialist can assist with guidance on arranging the required insurance before departure.
Can Zanzibar be combined with a Tanzania safari?
Yes. In fact, most travellers combine Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater or Tarangire with several nights in Zanzibar.
A typical itinerary includes:
5–7 days on safari in northern Tanzania
3–5 days relaxing on Zanzibar’s beaches
This combination offers a balance between wildlife viewing and Indian Ocean relaxation, making it one of the most popular East African safari itineraries.
VISAS
Do I need a visa to visit Zanzibar?
Yes. Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, so the same visa rules apply when visiting the island.
Travellers from most countries require a Tanzania tourist visa, which can usually be obtained online before travel through the Tanzania e-visa system.
A standard single-entry tourist visa typically costs USD 50 and allows visitors to stay in the country for up to 90 days. Some nationalities, such as United States citizens, are required to obtain a multiple-entry visa, which costs USD 100.
Visitors can apply for the visa online before travelling, or in some cases obtain a visa on arrival at Abeid Amani Karume International Airport in Zanzibar. However, applying in advance is generally recommended to avoid delays.
Travellers should also ensure their passport is valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry and has at least one blank page for immigration stamps.
VACCINATIONS
What vaccines do I need to visit Tanzania?
Always chat to your travel clinic or doctor before travelling to Tanzania. As a guide, tetanus, typhoid, hepatitis A, diphtheria and polio vaccinations are recommended. You will also need to show your yellow fever vaccination card.
Is Tanzania malaria free?
No. Over 93% of the population in mainland Tanzania live in malaria transmission areas. We advise all our guests to chat to their physician about the best anti-malaria medicine to take. Please note, many anti-malaria tablets need to be taken a few weeks before departure.
What is the COVID protocol for travelling to Tanzania?
We address all concerns surrounding COVID in line with the latest recommendations from the World Health Organization and other leading authorities. Please speak to your Travel Designer for the latest travel advisory updates, to ensure that you are prepared for all COVID travel requirements in Tanzania before your departure.
Do I need to show proof of COVID vaccination when arriving in Tanzania?
Travellers do not currently need a vaccine to enter Tanzania. Also, COVID vaccination passports or certificates are not mandatory to enter the country.
TIPPING POLICY IN EAST AFRICA
- Tipping practices in East Africa can vary depending on the country and the specific service you receive and how appreciate.
- Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service.
- In restaurants, a service charge may already be included in the bill. If not, a tip of 10-15% of the total bill is customary.
- For hotel staff, such as porters or room service, a tip of around $1-2 per service is typical.
- For safari guides and drivers, tipping is recommended for good services. The amount varies depending on the length of the safari and level of satisfaction, but a guideline is around $10-20 per person per day.
- It’s important to note that these are general guidelines, and tipping practices can vary. It’s always a good idea to consider the level of service you received and your own satisfaction when deciding whether and how much to tip. Additionally, some upscale establishments may have different expectations for tipping.
- It’s recommended to carry small bills in the local currency to facilitate tipping, as it may not always be easy to obtain change for larger bills in upcountry restaurants and lodges.
LET’S PLAN YOUR NEXT JOURNEY
We tailor each journey around seasonality, comfort and wildlife priorities.